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Philosophical school of isfahan
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Philosophical school of isfahan : ウィキペディア英語版
Philosophical school of isfahan
philosophical school of Isfahan(Persian:مکتب فلسفی اصفهان) refers to a philosophical, mystical and theological movements during shah Abbas Safavid's ruling in Iran. this has been coined by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Henry Corbin.〔http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-school-of-philosophy〕
==historical context==
this school of thought appeared when the conditions has been provided by the Safavid court in terms of social affairs, stability of political affairs and also economical. This developments also existed in terms of cultural subjects such as supporting of Art works. there are many polemics between Shiite scholar such as Ahamad Alavi with Christian and Jewish scholars.in this period we can observe that the intellectual life of Suhrevardi has been revived by Mir Damad and mulla Sadra.According to Seyyed Hosein Nasr, this school is of important role both in terms of the relation between philosophy and prophecy, and in terms of training Mulla sadra. Isfahan school is subsequent of Shiraz school of philosophy. Of course Some of the philosophers who were outside of shiraz school had very important role in preparing the Isfahan school such as Ibn Turkah,Qadi Maybudi and Ibn Abi Jomhour Ahsaei. At the same Time Nasr knows Mir Damad as the founder of this school such a way that founded nearly sixteenth century. This school also counted as one result of Safavid ruling. They announced shia as formal and original religion in Persia and in this way try to unfied all country. Also they a proclaimed Isfahan as their capital. Nasr belives that on opposition to extremist view, there is a flowering in philosophical sphere in Isfahan school. Philosophy introduced to Safavid court and had supporters there before jurists.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0ZFkdlCFnYC&pg=PA209&dq=ISFAHAN+SCHOOL+OF+PHILOSOPHY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIqMS9lYrhyAIVgSssCh1CtQKK#v=onepage&q&f=false〕 different factors help to flourish of Isfahan school among them it can be mentioned such as theoretical background and also great masters who paved the way for flourishing.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=dbFHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&dq=Mir+findiriski&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAjgKahUKEwiDiZaW1urIAhWDXQ8KHeH2COg#v=onepage&q&f=false〕

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